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They fled persecution in Myanmar. In Muslim-majority Malaysia, Rohingya still struggle to belong

Compiled Nov 5

They fled persecution in Myanmar. In Muslim-majority Malaysia, Rohingya still struggle to belong
They fled persecution in Myanmar. In Muslim-majority Malaysia, Rohingya still struggle to belong · Photo: The Associated Press
1

What happened

Rohingya are a predominantly Muslim ethnic minority from Myanmar's Rakhine State, which also has Buddhist and Hindu populations

2

The detail

Around 700,000 Rohingya fled Myanmar in 2017 after a military crackdown and crossed into Bangladesh, per UNHCR

3

The detail

As of February 2026, about 126,000 Rohingya were registered with UNHCR in Malaysia

4

The detail

Malaysia does not legally recognize refugees, leaving them vulnerable to detention

5

How it unfolded

2009: Mohammed Rafique fled Myanmar with his wife and five children, who stayed behind in Bangladesh · 2010: Nurul Hakim became the first of his 10 siblings to flee Myanmar, traveling through Thailand to Kuala Lumpur · 2013: Zahidah Begum fled Myanmar after her father, an imam, was injured fleeing a raid and later died from infection in Bangladesh · 2017: Soldiers opened fire on Nur Sadek's community, prompting him to flee Myanmar · 2017: Around 700,000 Rohingya fled Myanmar into Bangladesh during a military crackdown, per UNHCR · February 2026: About 126,000 Rohingya were registered with UNHCR in Malaysia

6

By the numbers

700,000 Rohingya who fled Myanmar in 2017 · 126,000 Rohingya registered with UNHCR in Malaysia · 2017 year of military crackdown · 30 ringgit ($7.50) daily earnings · 10 siblings

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